When birth & death years are given as "Before" or After: ... there ought to be an implicit 'between' calculation such as:
Birth before: BYYY should be treated as if Between (BYYY, DYYY - 125)
There may be other relationships (e.g. parents) to limit the "DYYY-125" closer to BYYY
If no DYYY or relationship constraint, then estimated BYYY - 60.
Death after: DYYY should be treated as if between (DYYY, BYYY + 125)
There may be other relationships (e.g. children) to limit the "BYYY+125" closer to DYYY
If no BYYY or relationship constraint, then estimated DYYY + 60.
That will prevent estimated ages in the hundreds and thousands of years.